What we replace
The wires that no insurance carrier wants to write.
A lot of the housing stock in west Contra Costa County is 70 to 100 years old. Crockett, Point Richmond, the Richmond Annex, and the older neighborhoods of Albany and El Cerrito have homes built when knob-and-tube wiring was the only option. Cloth-insulated romex from the 1940s and aluminum branch circuits from the 1960s and 70s show up in plenty of mid-century houses too. None of it is being made anymore, and most of it is no longer covered by major insurance carriers.
Rewiring an old house is part craft, part forensic work. We open as little as possible, fish new wire through existing wall and ceiling cavities, label every circuit at the panel, and patch everything we open. We do not gut. We do not demolish. We treat the original plaster, tile, and trim like it matters — because it does.
Every job we do is on a pulled permit. The inspector walks the work in stages, including the rough-in before any patching, and signs off the permit at the end. You get documentation you can hand to your insurance carrier or the next buyer.
Knob-and-tube removal Original 1900s–1940s wiring, abandoned in place is never acceptable per current code
Aluminum branch wiring 1960s–70s aluminum #12 or #10 to outlets — replaced or pigtailed with copper
Cloth-insulated romex 1940s–50s cloth-jacket non-metallic, brittle and prone to insulation failure
Ungrounded two-prong outlets Replaced with grounded receptacles or GFCI protection per code
New circuit homeruns Dedicated kitchen, bathroom, and laundry circuits per NEC 210
AFCI / GFCI protection Where current code requires it: bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, garages, exteriors